@江门人，这种水果不能随便吃，严重可至休克！
<p style="display:none;" data-tools="西瓜插件，运行于电脑浏览器上的插件，可在公众号后台找优质文章素材，一键美化排版，检测文章违规，查看任意公众号粉丝阅读数" data-label="Power by：chajian.xiguaji.com"><br/></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">相信杨桃这种水果<br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">有很多江门人都喜欢吃</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">但要注意的是</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">有些人事不能随便吃的</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">严重克至昏迷、休克</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">杨桃具有一定的</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">肾脏毒性和神经毒性</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">肾病患者</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">尤其是肾功能不全的患者</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">千万不能吃杨桃</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110733"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px auto 10px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(49, 171, 66);padding: 7px;margin-left: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #fbfbe6;padding: 8px 16px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #31ab42;"><strong data-brushtype="text">吃杨桃后男子中毒休克</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">前段时间</span><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">60岁的王先生</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">被家人紧急送到医院</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">在医院里</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">王先生不停打嗝、呕吐</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">还浑身酸痛，站都站不稳</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 2px;">（网络配图）</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">经血液检测，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">医生发现</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">王先生的血肌酐指标数值</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">达到了600多</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">是正常人的六倍之高</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">尿酸指标也很高</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">是明显的肾脏疾病</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">医生怀疑应该是食物中毒</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">因为王先生是有长期慢性肾病基础</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">在入院前有杨桃服用史</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">高度怀疑有杨桃中毒的可能<br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110733"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(49, 171, 66);padding: 7px;margin-left: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #fbfbe6;padding: 8px 16px 8px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #31ab42;"><strong data-brushtype="text">另一女子同样因杨桃中毒</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">而就在王先生转回普通病房时</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">又有一名女子因食杨桃中毒</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125045" style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">该女子是一名长期需要</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">血透的尿毒症患者</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">也是在进食杨桃后</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">出现频繁打嗝、呕吐、意识障碍等症状</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125450"><section><section><section><section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124019"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 14px;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">吃杨桃可能中毒？</strong></p><p style="background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">这些人尤其要注意…</strong></p></section></section></section></section><h1></h1></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125450"><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">杨桃为什么受人喜爱？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">杨桃含有丰富的抗氧化剂、维生素C和钾，加上其甜酸清爽的口感和“星星”般的形状，成为了水果拼盘中不可或缺的“颜值”担当。在我国主要分布在广东、广西、海南等地。<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">虽说杨桃的口感不像草莓、葡萄那么讨喜，但其低糖生津的特性使它备受瞩目。但不能让人忽略的是，杨桃的种种“中毒”案例！</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此前，有人总结了32例杨桃中毒患者的临床表现，发现杨桃中毒患者的各种症状中顽固性呃逆占比93.75%、呕吐占比68.7%、精神错乱、不同程度的意识障碍占比（65.7%）；除此之外，还包括肢体麻木、感觉异常（40.6%）；低血压、休克（9.3%），<strong>严重时甚至死亡。</strong></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section data-class="_mbEditor"><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">为什么吃杨桃可能会中毒？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">和菠菜一样，杨桃是草酸含量高的食物，草酸是杨桃涩味的来源。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而<strong>草酸会刺激胃肠粘膜，导致腹泻和腹痛；会与血液中的Ca2+结合，形成草酸钙结晶并在肾小管沉积，导致急性肾小管坏死和间质性肾炎。</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">另外，<strong>杨桃含有一种神经毒素，正常人可将这种神经毒素通过肾脏代谢排出体外，但肾功能异常的人无法有效将杨桃毒素（Caramboxin）排出体外，</strong>最终导致中毒症状。</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section data-class="_mbEditor"><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">杨桃中毒症状！</span></strong></span></section></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">一般来说</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">杨桃中毒的表现分为</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">轻、中、重3个等级</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125033"><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">轻度中毒</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">表现为呃逆（也就是俗称的打嗝）、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、失眠等；</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></li><li><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125033"><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">中度中毒</span></strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">表现为躁动、肢体麻木、感觉异常、轻度意识障碍等；</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></li><li><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125033"><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">重度中毒</span></strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;">表现为严重意识障碍、昏迷、癫痫、低血压、休克等。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></li></ol><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">如果不及时治疗</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">病人的病情就会由轻度进展为重度</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">病情越重，死亡率越高</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section data-class="_mbEditor"><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">哪些人不宜吃杨桃？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">医生提醒，很多人喜欢吃杨桃，自己泡杨桃酒的也不少。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于<strong>有慢性肾病、存在肾功能不全、肾功能衰竭的人群，有过血液透析史的病人以及腹膜透析的患者，</strong>建议不要食用杨桃或者杨桃汁、杨桃罐头、杨桃酒等加工副产品。<strong>婴幼儿、对杨桃过敏者、高血压和糖尿病患者</strong>同样不宜食用。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一般情况下，正常人（健康）食用杨桃一般很少发生中毒情况，不会出现不良反应，但是也<strong>要避免大量进食和空腹食用杨桃，建议每次最多吃一个（100克）左右。</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">对于健康人来说，一次最好也不要吃太多的杨桃或饮用大量的杨桃汁；不要空腹吃杨桃，尤其是劳累或脱水状态下。杨桃中草酸的含量会随着果实成熟度的增加而降低，因此<strong>食用成熟期的杨桃，并去除果棱和果心是比较安全的做法。</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color:#808080">来源：科普中国、健康时报</span></section><section style="display: none;margin-top: 0px;"></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_mzu" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 平时经常吃 咁严重？ 唔会挂，屋企老人家经常吃哇
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